The Inflection Point
Every successful B2B SaaS company hits the same wall: founder-led sales that fueled the first $1M becomes the bottleneck preventing the next $5M. The founder's time is finite, their domain expertise doesn't transfer automatically, and the sales motion remains trapped in their head.
This is the inflection point where companies must choose: hire a VP of Sales to build the team, or engage a consultant to document and systematize what works before making that expensive hire.
The $1M-$5M ARR Danger Zone:
- • 70% of first VP of Sales hires fail within 18 months
- • Average cost of a failed hire: $500K+ (salary, lost deals, restart time)
- • Most common cause: hiring before having a documented playbook
- • Second most common: hiring enterprise VPs for startup selling
The VP of Sales Profile
A VP of Sales is a significant commitment: $200K-$350K OTE (base + commission), plus equity, plus the opportunity cost of a wrong hire. Understanding what this role actually does helps determine if you're ready:
What a VP of Sales Does:
- Executes a proven playbook: Scales what already works, not figures it out
- Hires and manages AEs: Builds the team that carries quota
- Owns the number: Accountable for hitting revenue targets
- Forecasts accurately: Provides visibility into pipeline and revenue
What a VP of Sales Does NOT Do:
- • Figure out product-market fit
- • Create the first sales playbook from scratch
- • Define the ICP without data from closed deals
- • Succeed without founder support in early deals
The Consultant Model
A fractional GTM consultant or fractional VP of Sales provides strategic and tactical support without the full-time commitment. This model works well for companies that need expertise but aren't ready to support a $250K hire:
What a GTM Consultant Does:
- Documents the founder's playbook: Captures what's working before it's lost
- Builds sales infrastructure: CRM, sequences, processes that scale
- Hires first AEs: Defines profiles, interviews, and onboards initial sales hires
- De-risks the VP hire: Creates the conditions for VP success
Investment Range:
Fractional GTM consultants typically cost $5,000-$15,000/month for 10-20 hours weekly—roughly 1/3 the cost of a full-time VP of Sales while providing comparable strategic value during the playbook-building phase.
The Decision Framework
You're Ready for a VP of Sales If:
- ✓ You've closed 30-50 deals with identifiable patterns
- ✓ You have a documented sales playbook (not just in your head)
- ✓ Your ICP is clearly defined with firmographic and behavioral criteria
- ✓ You have $2M+ ARR to support the hire and team beneath them
- ✓ You're ready to delegate, not just hire help
You Need a Consultant First If:
- ✓ You're under $2M ARR or have fewer than 30 closed deals
- ✓ The sales process is still in the founder's head
- ✓ You're not sure what "good" looks like for your first sales hire
- ✓ You need to build infrastructure before adding headcount
- ✓ You want to de-risk the VP hire with a documented playbook
For a deeper dive into this transition, see our guide on Transitioning from Founder-Led Sales.
Avoiding Costly Mistakes
The most expensive mistake isn't choosing wrong between VP and consultant—it's hiring the wrong VP profile. Common failure patterns:
VP Hiring Mistakes That Cost $500K+:
- • The "Big Company" VP: Managed 50 reps at Salesforce but can't sell themselves
- • The "Process Only" VP: Great at optimization, can't generate pipeline
- • The "Lone Wolf" VP: Crushing personal quota, can't hire or coach
- • The "Too Soon" VP: Hired before playbook exists, fails setting unrealistic expectations
The Bottom Line
The question isn't "VP or consultant?"—it's "what do I need right now to get to the next stage?" For most companies at $1M-$2M ARR, the answer is a consultant who helps build the playbook and infrastructure. At $2M-$3M+ with a proven playbook, a VP of Sales can scale what works.
The consultant-first approach de-risks the VP hire and often pays for itself by preventing the $500K mistake of a premature or wrong sales executive hire.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this topic
